Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrates the birth of the legendary Maratha warrior-king on February 19 (Hindu calendar: Vaishakha Shuddha Tritiya). Born in 1630 at Shivneri Fort, he founded the Maratha Empire, symbolizing Hindavi Swarajya and resistance against Mughal dominance.
శివాజీ మహారాజ్ జీవిత చరిత్ర (Biography of Shivaji Maharaj)
Shivaji Maharaj, son of Shahaji Bhonsle and Jijabai, displayed early leadership by capturing Torna Fort at age 16 in 1646, initiating his quest for self-rule. Trained in warfare and administration, he expanded control over Pune region, defeating Bijapur forces and establishing Swarajya.
Crowned Chhatrapati on June 6, 1674, at Raigad Fort, he formalized the Maratha Empire spanning Maharashtra and beyond. His death on April 3, 1680, left a legacy of forts, navy, and governance that inspired India’s freedom struggle.
ప్రధాన సాధనలు (Key Achievements)
Shivaji pioneered guerrilla warfare (Ganimi Kava), built an invincible navy with forts like Sindhudurg, and reformed administration via Ashtapradhan council for justice and welfare. His victories include slaying Afzal Khan at Pratapgad (1659) and escaping Agra in 1666 using a sweet basket.
| Achievement | Description | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Fort Conquests | Captured 300+ forts (Raigad, Sinhagad) | Strategic defense network |
| Naval Power | Built warships, controlled Konkan coast | Maritime security vs. Portuguese |
| Administration | Revenue reforms, religious tolerance | Efficient, inclusive governance |
| Military Innovation | Light cavalry, mountain forts | Defeated larger Mughal armies |
వీరత్వం మరియు పాలన (Bravery and Governance)
Legendary for personal valor—like the Pratapgad encounter where he hid waghnakh (tiger claws)—Shivaji promoted women’s safety, protected cows, and practiced religious harmony. His forts became symbols of resilience, influencing modern Indian military tactics.
జయంతి ఆచరణలు (Jayanti Celebrations)
On February 19, 2026, observe with processions, tableaux of battles, bhajans, and speeches at Shivaji statues. Temples host abhishekam; schools reenact escapes. Donate to forts’ upkeep or perform puja for Swarajya spirit—ideal post-Phalguna Amavasya observance.