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Determinants of Order 3

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\[\color {purple} {Example\ 1\ :}\ \color {red}{Find\ the\ determinant\ of}\ A =\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}\ \hspace{15cm}\]
\[\color {blue}{Solution:}\ A =\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 & -1 \\ 2 & -1 & 2 \\ 2 & 1 & -2 \\ \end{bmatrix}\ \hspace{15cm}\]
\[\Delta =3\begin{vmatrix} -1 & 2 \\ 1 & -2 \\ \end{vmatrix}\ -\ 1\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 2 \\ 2 & -2 \\ \end{vmatrix}\ +\ -1\begin{vmatrix} 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 \\ \end{vmatrix}\ \hspace{4cm}\]
\[ =3(2\ -\ 2)\ – 1 (-4\ -\ 4) – 1(2\ +\ 2)\ \hspace{10cm}\]
\[ =3(0)\ – 1 (-8) – 1(4)\ \hspace{14cm}\]
\[ =0\ +8 – 4\ \hspace{15cm}\]
\[\Delta =4\ \hspace{16cm}\]

\[\color {purple} {Example\ 2\ :}\ \color {red}{Find\ the\ value\ of\ m\ if}\ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 4 & -2 \\ -3 & 6 & 2 \\ 4 & 1 & m \\ \end{vmatrix}\ =\ 0\ \hspace{15cm}\]
\[\color {blue}{Solution:}\ \begin{vmatrix} 3 & 4 & -2 \\ -3 & 6 & 2 \\ 4 & 1 & m \\ \end{vmatrix}\ =\ 0\ \hspace{15cm}\]
\[3\begin{vmatrix} 6 & 2 \\ 1 & m \\ \end{vmatrix}\ -\ 4\begin{vmatrix} -3 & 2 \\ 4 & m \\ \end{vmatrix}\ -2\begin{vmatrix} -3 & 6 \\ 4 & 1 \\ \end{vmatrix}\ =\ 0\ \hspace{4cm}\]
\[ 18m\ -\ 6\ +\ 12m\ +\ 32\ – 2(-27)\ =\ 0\ \hspace{14cm}\]
\[3(6m\ -\ 2)\ -\ 4 (-3m\ -\ 8)\ -\ 2(-3\ -\ 24)\ =\ 0\ \hspace{10cm}\]
\[ 30m\ +\ 26\ +\ 54\ =\ 0\ \hspace{14cm}\]
\[ 30m\ =\ -\ 80\ \hspace{14cm}\]
\[ \boxed{m\ =\ \frac{-8}{3}}\ \hspace{14cm}\]

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