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PINAKA is multiple barrel launch rocket system developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation for the use of Indian armed forces.
System is named after Shiva’s bow, Pinaka.
PINAKA firing
Launcher is mounted on BEML(Bharat Earth Movers Ltd company) Tatra truck for mobility.A single launcher contains 12 barrels.Rockets used are HE (High Explosive) rockets which can travel at a speed of mach 4. All 12 missiles can be fired in a 44 second salvo. Missile system works in unison with Swathi weapon locating radar. UAVs and drones can be used for locating targets. Pinaka was extensively used by Indian Army during Kargil war where it was highly effective against enemies. Effective firing range of Pinaka varies accrding to variant. For Mk1 it is 40 km and for Mk2 it is 75 km. A more sophisticated system with maximum range 120 km is also under development.
Owing to its success in Kargil war, missiles are being produced at a heavy rate of 5000 each year. PINAKA forms an integral part of India’s artillery. It is intended to replace BM 21 Grad MBLRS which have been in service with Indian artillery for long time.
BM21 Grad firing
Till 2022 India plans to operate 10 regiments of Pinaka and in next 10 years ,number will go upto 22 regiments.